Insurance Terms

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C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U

GEICO - Government Employees Insurance Company and its affiliates GEICO General Insurance Company, GEICO Indemnity Company and GEICO Casualty Company market collectively under the trademarks GEICO and GEICO Direct.

GEICO Direct - A brand name that includes all of the GEICO companies.

GEICO Overseas - A program provided by International Insurance Underwriters, Inc. that provides automobile and property insurance outside the United States.

Good student discount - May be awarded to full-time students who maintain a grade average of "B" or better.

General Liability Insurance - Insurance designed to protect business owners and operators from a wide variety of liability exposures. Exposures could include liability arising from accidents resulting from the insured's premises or operations, products sold by the insured, operations completed by the insured, and contractual liability.

Gross Leverage - The sum of net leverage and ceded reinsurance leverage. This ratio measures a company's gross exposure to pricing errors in its current book of business, to errors of estimating its liabilities, and exposure to its reinsurers.

GRAMM-LEACH-BLILEY ACT - Financial services legislation, passed by Congress in 1999, that removed Depression-era prohibitions against the combination of commercial banking and investment-banking activities. It allows insurance companies, banks, and securities firms to engage in each others’ activities and own one another.

GROUP INSURANCE - A single policy covering a group of individuals, usually employees of the same company or members of the same association and their dependents. Coverage occurs under a master policy issued to the employer or association.

GUARANTEE PERIOD - Period during which the level of interest specified under a fixed annuity is guaranteed.

GUARANTEED DEATH BENEFIT - Basic death benefits guaranteed under variable annuity contracts.

GUARANTEED INCOME CONTRACT / GIC - Often an option in an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan. Contract between an insurance company and the plan that guarantees a stated rate of return on invested capital over the life of the contract.

GUARANTEED LIVING BENEFIT - A guarantee in a variable annuity that a certain level of annuity payment will be maintained. Serves as a protection against investment risks. Several types exists.

GUARANTEED REPLACEMENT COST COVERAGE - Homeowners policy that pays the full cost of replacing or repairing a damaged or destroyed home, even if it is above the policy limit. (See Extended replacement cost coverage)

GUARANTY FUND - The mechanism by which solvent insurers ensure that some of the policyholder and third party claims against insurance companies that fail are paid. Such funds are required in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, but the type and amount of claim covered by the fund varies from state to state. Some states pay policyholders’ unearned premiums – the portion of the premium for which no coverage was provided because the company was insolvent. Some have deductibles. Most states have no limits on workers compensation payments. Guaranty funds are supported by assessments on insurers doing business in the state.

Guiding Principles - Rules established by major Property and Liability trade associations for the adjustment of losses, particularly with respect to how losses should be apportioned between insurance companies under certain circumstances.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) - These principles have substantial authoritative support for use in the insurance business. They are intended to produce financial results consistent with those of other industries and to assure consistency in financial reporting. Contrast with Statutory Accounting Principles.








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