Insurance Terms

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C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U

Theft - The unlawful taking of the property of another with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of its use or possession.

Third Party -  Any liability claimant.

Third Party Claim - Claims for injury or damage to property of a third party alleged to have been caused by the insured.

Tort - A wrongful act or omission, arising in the course of social relationships, other than contracts, which violates a person's legally protected right, and for which the law provides a remedy in the form of an action for damages. Negligent torts are those which arise as a result of the failure to meet the duty to exercise care for the safety of the person or property of others.

Total Loss - Property damaged to the extent that the cost of repairs exceeds the market value less the salvage value.

Towing and Labor Coverage - Provides insurance if your auto needs to be towed or requires roadside assistance.

Tabular Plan - A retrospective rating plan, which uses tables to furnish the various values for the rating formula.

Target Risk - (1) Certain high-value bridges, tunnels, and fine art collections that are excluded from an automatic reinsurance contract to permit specific handling of the capacity problem and to release the reinsurer from the potential heavy accumulation of liability on any one risk. (2) A large, hazardous risk on which insurance is difficult to place. (3) A large, attractive risk that is considered a target for competing insurance companies.

Tariff Rate - A rate established by a rating organization, which comes from the tables, schedules and rules found in the tariff of rates.

Temporary Agent - A person who is licensed to act as an agent for a brief period of time (usually 90 days) without taking a written examination. Temporary licenses are commonly granted to allow someone to continue the business of an agent who has died, become disabled, or entered active military service.

Term - The period of time for which a policy or bond is issued.

Term Rule - The provision in a rating manual which states the periods for which coverages run, and discounts, if any, which apply to the rates or premiums of policies issued for more than one year.

Termination - The time the coverage under an insurance policy ends, either because its term has expired or because it has been cancelled by either party.

TRANSPARENCY - A term used to explain the way information on financial matters, such as financial reports and actions of companies or markets, are communicated so that they are easily understood and frank.

TRAVEL INSURANCE - Insurance to cover problems associated with traveling, generally including trip cancellation due to illness, lost luggage and other incidents.

TREASURY SECURITIES - Interest-bearing obligations of the U.S. government issued by the Treasury as a means of borrowing money to meet government expenditures not covered by tax revenues. Marketable Treasury securities fall into three categories — bills, notes and bonds. Marketable Treasury obligations are currently issued in book entry form only; that is, the purchaser receives a statement, rather than an engraved certificate.

TREATY REINSURANCE - A standing agreement between insurers and reinsurers. Under a treaty each party automatically accepts specific percentages of the insurer’s business.








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