Insurance Terms

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C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U

Umbrella Insurance - Provides high limits of additional liability coverage above the limits of your homeowners and auto policy. In addition, it provides coverage that may be excluded by other liability policies.

Underwriting - The process an insurer goes through.

Unearned Premium - That portion of the written premium applicable to the unexpired or unused part of the period for which the premium has been paid. Thus, in the case of an annual premium, at the end of the first month of the premium period eleven-twelfths of the premium is unearned.

Unearned Premium Reserve - The amount shown in the insurance company's balance sheet which represents the approximate total of the premiums which have not yet been earned as of a specific point in time. See also Unearned Premium.

Unemployment Insurance - Insurance against loss of income due to unemployment. It is funded by payroll taxes and subject to control by both the federal and state governments. Individuals who are willing and able to work qualify for this insurance by working at a job in an eligible classification, earning a minimum amount of money, and being subject to involuntary unemployment.

Uniform Forms - The wording on many policy documents has been agreed upon by most companies and standardized. They are printed and distributed by rating bureaus and by certain well-known establishments and are called standard or uniform forms.

Unilateral Contract - A contract such as an insurance policy in which only one part to the contract, the insurer, makes any enforceable promise. The insured does not make a promise but pays a premium, which constitutes his part of the consideration.

United States Aircraft Insurance Group - A group of insurers providing facilities for all forms of Aviation Insurance.

Unlevel Commission System - A system of commissions under which the first year commission is a higher percentage of the premium than are renewal commissions.

UNDERWRITING INCOME - The insurer’s profit on the insurance sale after all expenses and losses have been paid. When premiums aren’t sufficient to cover claims and expenses, the result is an underwriting loss. Underwriting losses are typically offset by investment income.

UNEARNED PREMIUM - The portion of a premium already received by the insurer under which protection has not yet been provided. The entire premium is not earned until the policy period expires, even though premiums are typically paid in advance.

UNINSURABLE RISK - Risks for which it is difficult for someone to get insurance.

UNINSURED MOTORISTS COVERAGE - Portion of an auto insurance policy that protects a policyholder from uninsured and hit-and-run drivers.

UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE - A flexible premium policy that combines protection against premature death with a type of savings vehicle, known as a cash value account, that typically earns a money market rate of interest. Death benefits can be changed during the life of the policy within limits, generally subject to a medical examination. Once funds accumulate in the cash value account, the premium can be paid at any time but the policy will lapse if there isn’t enough money to cover annual mortality charges and administrative costs.








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